Approved by the Forest and Bird Society's Council Meeting
June 2002
That the Society adopt a precautionary approach to genetic engineering,
adopting the precautionary principle (see definition below).
That the Society advocate to Government for a GMO-free conservation estate.
[This is in line with clause 2(a) of the Forest and Bird Constitution - "...to
take all reasonable steps...for the preservation and protection of the indigenous
flora and fauna..."]
That the Society support research into a wide range of methods of pest
control, including the laboratory use of GE techniques or genetically modified
organisms (GMOs). [Such research should endeavour to satisfy our concerns
as expressed in the precautionary approach, or possible effects on native
wildlife. Each case of use of GMOs and associated risks will be considered
on a case-by-case basis.]
That the Society oppose any work involving genetic modification of New
Zealand's native flora and fauna.[However, laboratory research into the effects
of GM organisms on the natural environment is supported, but with great caution
and with the application of the precautionary approach to all issues.]
Definition of precautionary principle:
Where there may be appreciable adverse environmental effects or the environmental
effects are unknown, the principle requires a risk averse approach. This requires
taking action to avoid irreversible losses (eg extinctions). When there is uncertainty,
the lack of full scientific certainty should not be used as a reason for postponing
taking action to prevent environmental degradation.
Approved by the Forest and Bird Society's Council Meeting
June 2003
That this Council Meeting of the Royal Forest and Bird
Protection Society requests the Government that all genetically modified organisms
be kept in secure containment through an extension of the moratorium, until such
time as rigorous testing, on a case-by-case basis, has proved that the genetically
modified organism about to be put up for conditional or general release, will
not adversely affect any of the indigenous ecosystems of New Zealand.
